While ecommerce free shipping used to be a luxury convenience, it has now become an expectation for modern shoppers.
There are two types of free shipping offers: free shipping under certain circumstances (conditional free shipping) and across-the-board free shipping (unconditional free shipping). Both offers can be costlyâbut they donât have to hurt your bottom line.
Weâll take a closer look at each type of offer, and dive into ways to make them work for your storeâno matter your margins or order volume. Plus, weâll look at methods that can dramatically cut shipping costs across the board.
Offering Conditional Free Shipping
While offering free shipping on everything sounds great from a marketing perspective, itâs rarely a viable idea for small businesses. If your store extends free shipping to all orders across the board, you could end up losing money on small purchases or low-margin items.
But conditional free shipping allows you to provide attractive shipping offers while ensuring each order remains profitable.
Some types of conditional free shipping also help your store promote certain money-making metricsâlike basket size and average order volume. This makes it a good choice for growing small businesses, especially if you need to balance shipping expenses and staying competitive.
Here are five ways to equip your store with conditional free shipping offers:
Set a Minimum Order Amount
Offering free shipping with a value threshold high enough to protect your profits is a simple way to avoid losing money on small transactions.
Itâs also an effective way to encourage customers to buy more. BigCommerce found that 84% of consumers have added an item to their cart just to meet a minimum order limit for free shipping.
Free shipping thresholds are usually easy-to-swallow values divisible by 5 or 10âlike $25, $50, or $100. Your storeâs limit needs to be high enough to ensure youâre not losing money, but low enough to be seen as an accessible promotion. So how do you find that sweet spot?
To find your zero-loss shipping threshold, youâll need to use some of your storeâs recent metrics in this calculation:
Free Shipping Threshold =
(Average Shipping Cost / Gross Profit Margin) + Average Order Value
The number you get is the lowest limit you can require for free shipping without those shipping costs eating into your bottom line.
Example: Letâs say your store maintains an average order value of $60. It costs an average of $9.50 to ship each order, and your gross profit margin is 40%. The formula for a profitable free shipping threshold would be:
($9.50 / 0.40) + $60 = $83.75
To present shoppers with a simple and digestible number, this value would be rounded up to $85 or $90.
If this limit turns out to be too expensive to get much traction with your customer base, it can always be lowered at your own expense. Experiment with proposed minimum order thresholds by testing them out in this formula:
Free Shipping Cost =
Average Shipping Cost â ((Proposed Threshold â Average Order Value) Ă Gross Profit Margin)
Example: If you could only bear to require a $75 minimum order with the same metrics from above, hereâs what that test-calculation would look like:
$9.50 â (($75 â $60) Ă 0.40) = $3.50
So you would expect to be paying a maximum of $3.50 out of pocket for each order that ships free.
Offer Free Shipping on Select Items
Most stores donât make a high margin on every item they sell, and shipping costs can vary drastically depending on destination, size, and weight.
For example, even a high-end eyewear shop sells cart-stuffers like lens cleaners and microfiber cloths. Providing free shipping on an order of low-margin items like these alone could easily put you in the red.
So, another approach is to offer free shipping only on certain products. This works on items that have a low shipping cost and high enough markup to maintain profitability after shipping fees are factored in.
The ultimate goal of this campaign is to get items into shopping cartsâwhether theyâre eligible for free shipping or not. The HSN promotion below advertises free shipping on a host of specific product categories, hoping to attract shoppers looking for a new laptop, kitchen appliance, or beauty product.
While itâs unlikely that every laptop in HSNâs shop is eligible for free shipping, those that are qualified will be presented to shoppers among other (and potentially better) ineligible devicesâincreasing the chance of a high-value sale either way.
Another option is creating a limited-time free shipping offer. We know from writing product descriptions that creating a sense of urgency is an effective way to drive salesâ and the same concept applies to discounts or promotions.
Give customers free shipping during a holiday or to commemorate a current event. If you already offer free shipping on orders above a certain amount, lower the minimum threshold or get rid of it altogether.
The idea is to excite prospective buyers and turn window shoppers into paying customers. Promotional events work through getting the word outâso create an eye-catching post for your social media accounts, send a digital flier to your email marketing list, or invest in some online advertisements.
This free shipping promotional event is advertised using dazzling graphics and holiday-themed visuals. (Source: Origami Owl)
Offer Free Economy Shipping
Most carriers have a slow, low-cost shipping optionâlike USPS Parcel Post, which can be significantly cheaper than Priority Mail. To lose less money on free shipping, offer an economical delivery option for free.
At checkout, allow customers to upgrade to faster delivery by tacking the cost of shipping onto their total.
After entering an email and shipping address, customers are given the option to upgrade the delivery speed of their order. (Source: Grande Cosmetics)
With this method, youâll spend less on shipping while maintaining the allure of offering it for freeâand many customers will happily pay for speedier shipping when they have the choice.
Use Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)
A simple way to offer free shipping on your Amazon orders is to partner with Fulfillment By Amazon.
Most FBA products automatically qualify for Prime shipping, which is both free and lightning-fast. Some 200 million users pay for a Prime subscription to get access to that amenity, so youâll already have a hungry customer base.
This benefit comes along with the convenience of outsourced fulfillment. Plus, being part of the FBA program is a serious boost for Amazon sellers in other waysâincluding optimized search rankings and âbuy-boxâ placement.
It should be noted that, while you wonât pay for shipping directly, FBA incurs a host of other fees. Check out our rundown of the service to determine if itâs right for your store.
Conditional free shipping is often the best way for small businesses to get the promotional benefit without taking a detrimental loss.
But itâs worth noting that 66% of consumers expect free shipping for all online orders. So If you require shoppers to meet a condition to score free shipping, youâll likely lose some portion of your sales to competing retailers with more accessible shipping offers.
Offering Unconditional Free Shipping
Customers love simplicity, and the all-inclusive amenity of unconditional free shipping can serve as a major sales driver. This especially applies in the age of Amazon (and other juggernaut retailers), which manages to offer free shipping on over 100 million items.
If your customers could instead go to Amazon for the same products, youâll likely need to offer site-wide, unlimited free shipping just to stay competitive. There are two main ways to do it:
Incorporate Shipping Costs Into Your Prices
This method leverages the power of the word âfreeâ to drive sales. The cost of transport is added into each itemâs price pointâincreasing product prices so that the customer covers the cost of shipping without having to think about it.
The truth is that customers often prioritize access to free shipping over the standard price of an item. The perceived value of free shipping is often much greater than economicalâor even discountedâpricing thanks to the nature of shoppers (and humans in general) to irrationally value free things.
Similarly, the perceived value of an item itself is highly influenced by how much it costs. Expensive goods are widely regarded as âbetter,â so simply tweaking the price of a product can increase customer attraction.
Combining both of these perspectives, buyers are more inclined to go for a $50 item with free shipping than the same item for $40 with $10 shipping.
Adjust your pricing storewide based on average order value, average number of items per order, and average shipping cost. Then advertise the enticing convenience of always-free shipping on every order.
Absorb Shipping Costs in Your Margins
To make this model work, you must have high profit margins and closely control your fulfillment and shipping costs.
But if youâre lucky enough to combine healthy margins with low shipping costs, unconditional free shipping can be a painless fit. Small, pricey goods that ship in manageable, lightweight boxesâsuch as jewelry, watches, collectibles, fashion accessories, cosmetics, and supplementsâtend to fall into this category.
The same applies to goods manufactured in-house and sold at a high retail markup, as well as previously owned merchandise.
âIf your items cost little to ship but have high profit margins, offering free shipping is a no brainer. For example, take a piece of jewelry that sells for $1,500 with a 50% profit margin. Paying a $5 shipping fee yourself is a small price compared to the promotional benefit of free shipping.â
â John Lawson, eBay Platinum Powerseller
The key to this method is to monitor sales closely once free shipping is offered. Chances are, youâll see an increase in order volume that offsets the bite out of your margins. If you donât see a positive trend, consider implementing a different shipping model.
Competitive Ways To Charge for Shipping
For many merchants, the resources to offer free shipping simply arenât available. Luckily, there are other ways to remain competitive while still passing on the cost of transport to the buyer.
Lack of free shipping isnât a dealbreaker for many shoppers, but one thing is: unexpected costs.
The top reason for shopping cart abandonment is a surprise shipping fee at checkout. According to a 2021 study by The Baymard Institute illustrated below, extra costs are the reason behind a whopping 49% of abandoned orders.
The way to combat this is to be transparent with your prices. Be upfront with all shipping charges and clearly list any fees long before shoppers reach the checkout stage.
The easiest way around shipping fee sticker shock is, of course, to offer free shipping. But if thatâs not feasible, here are three ways to charge shipping fees in a shopper-friendly manner:
Offer a Flat-rate Shipping Charge
Flat-rate shipping refers to a single, standardized fee that customers pay to ship their orders, regardless of variables like destination or size.
When you canât make free shipping work, flat-rate fees are the next-best thing for two main reasons:
Theyâre transparent and easy to understand
Displaying something like â$4.99 shipping on all ordersâ visibly on your site header lets buyers know what theyâre getting into. Itâs easy for them to do the math and eliminates sticker shock at checkout.
This flare-rate promotional image appeals to the modern online shopperâs desire for simplicity. (Source: Micro Detailer)
As long as you display the flat-rate shipping fee throughout your site, customers will be satisfied and abandon fewer shopping carts.
They encourages larger orders
If shipping costs the same for a $5 order as it does a $50 order, shoppers often perceive the latter as a better deal.
A famous case of this occurrence dates back to 2016 when supplement retailer GNC changed to a flat-rate shipping model. Although the company has since transitioned to other shipping models, its research showed that consumers would spend more just to make the flat-rate shipping costs âworth itââand sales rose nicely.
There are some potential downsides to flat-rate shipping. For one, it can discourage small orders: Shoppers are unlikely to pay a $5 shipping fee if their original total comes anywhere close to that same value.
If your store can bear to lose a percentage of low-value orders coming in, flat-rate shipping is an effective model.
Another consideration is that youâll likely still need to cover a portion of the shipping costs. Flat rates must be low to make them attractive, and shipping costs can vary dramatically from order to order. Be sure to pick your flat rate wisely to avoid the difference drawing too much from your bottom line.
Charge Actual Shipping Fees
If you canât absorb the cost of free shipping or the potential difference left over after a flat-rate fee, you can always charge the actual cost of shipping an order.
Keep in mind this isnât a great strategy for products with lots of competition. This tactic is best for hard-to-find products, sought-after brands, or handmade goods. In cases when shoppers are willing to pay for exclusivity, shipping fees arenât a barrierâjust make sure that shipping charges are clear every step of the way.
The easiest way to do this is with a shipping calculator, which most ecommerce platforms provide. The upside is you wonât lose any profit on shipping, but youâll likely see higher rates of shopping cart abandonment than with other models.
Combine Low Product Prices with Inflated Fees
This method of charging for shipping is a popular tactic, but itâs not the wisest choice for ecommerce stores.
Itâs the type of pricing manipulation commonly seen on TV infomercials: The product price is irresistibly lowâoften at or below wholesale costâbut the customer pays an inflated shipping and handling fee to make up for the deficit.
The lofty shipping fee isnât disclosed until the checkout process is well underway, which is what makes this method work in certain sales channels.
The additional cost (referred to as âP&Hâ or âprocessing & handlingâ) for this attractively priced bundle comes out to $23.97âor $33.97 in total. (Source: DepilSilk)
Looking back at the shopping cart abandonment statistics presented above, these surprise checkout fees run the risk of causing online shoppers to ditch their orders altogether. Because of this, we recommend considering other options for managing your shipping costs.
Reducing Your Shipping Costs
No matter how you model your shipping promotions, itâs always crucial to keep a sharp eye on costs.
Itâs particularly important to save every penny if you offer free shippingâespecially on mid- and low-margin products. If you donât ship every order at the lowest possible shipping rate, youâre essentially leaking profits.
Here are two ways to make sure you pay the most manageable rates on every order you ship:
Use Shipping Rate Comparison Software
If you donât use shipping rate comparison software, youâre spending more than you need toâitâs that simple. Most programs, like ShippingEasy, provide a variety of shipping options at discounted rates, thanks to longstanding partnerships with carrier companies.
ShippingEasy lets you compare a wide range of discounted rates from multiple carriers.
Even sellers shipping identical packages, like subscription boxes, can save by comparing rates among carriers (since some are cheaper than others when shipping to specific locations). And if you ship a variety of package sizes and weights daily, shipping comparison software is essential.
The cost for shipping software varies based on provider and service package, but itâs an incredibly affordable tool. Plans with ShippingEasy start at $5/month for low-volume sellers. Even at 3,000+ shipments per month, youâll only be paying 2 cents per order you send. The discounts provided by ShippingEasy go well beyond covering that cost.
Work With a Fulfillment Provider
Using an order fulfillment company to handle your storage, packing, and shipping is beneficial in many ways, but especially when it comes to shipping costs.
These third-party providers ship massive volumes of packages, which earns them deeply discounted rates from the carriers they use. Most fulfillment companies pass these savings on to their clients in order to remain competitive.
This advantage is one of the most popular reasons small sellers use fulfillment services to ship their orders.
I did an in-depth breakdown of the savings from outsourcing fulfillment. The monthly cost of shipping alone was $500 less when partnered with ShipBob (the top provider in our order fulfillment company buyerâs guide), and total savings for our case-study example were $14,124 per year.
Plus, outsourced fulfillment frees up a huge amount of time that can be redirected to more profitable areas like marketing, product sourcing, or business development.
ShipBobâs dedicated infrastructure and large volumes allow it to offer ecommerce shipping at low prices. (Source: ShipBob)
Bottom Line
Free shipping is a great marketing tool to drive sales and reduce cart abandonmentâand in the modern ecommerce landscape, itâs often a necessity.
According to Jungle Scout, 80% of shoppers expect free shipping when spending a certain amount, while two-thirds expect it all the time.
Most small sellers combine conditional free shipping with tight shipping cost-controls to create a program that works.
If free shipping doesnât fit your profit model, there are other shopper-friendly ways to charge a shipping fee. However you approach your ecommerce shipping strategy, being transparent matters just as much as the amount you charge the customer.
To keep operations simple and shipping costs low, we recommend partnering with a third-party fulfillment provider for your online orders.
ShipBob specializes in working with startups and small businesses to provide virtually-free pick and pack, deeply discounted shipping, and 99.95% order accuracy.
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